28 million Americans have diabetes; however, only 5% of them are Type 1 diabetic[1]. Unlike insulin resistant Type 2 diabetics, people with Type 1 diabetes possess insulin insufficiencies, meaning their bodies are unable to produce insulin. This hormone is instrumental in your body's ability to use or store glucose. When your body cannot produce insulin, any excess glucose will enter your bloodstream. As a result, your blood glucose level rises.
Insulin insufficiency does not happen gradually. In fact, it can occur without warning. For instance, people with Type 1 diabetes may experience symptoms, including increased hunger, excessive thirst and urination, fatigue, impaired vision, and weight loss for no apparent reason. If you experience any of these symptoms, see you doctor immediately because these symptoms will only worsen over time. Scientists are still uncertain as to what causes Type 1 diabetes; however, they believe genetics, family history, and other health-related factors have an effect. If an immediate family member has Type 1 diabetes, you may want to schedule visits with your doctor to check your blood sugar on a regular basis.
If you have an insulin insufficiency, the only way to lower your blood sugar level is to use insulin engineered in a lab. Depending on your blood glucose level, you may need to use insulin 2 to 4 times a day. To receive insulin, you must either use a syringe, pen or pump.
Since insulin insufficiency is a chronic disease, it's important to keep track of your blood glucose levels throughout the day. You can do this by using a device known as a glucose monitor. With the help of a glucose monitor, you can test your blood sugar at any time of the day. It's important to note that you will also need to purchase testing strips, a lancing device (an instrument that draws blood), and lancets. These materials make the testing process a lot simpler, less painful, and more accurate.
Although an insulin insufficiency cannot be cured, you can stabilize your blood glucose level by eating healthier, participating in more physical activity, and taking your insulin as prescribed. Your doctor can provide more information about insulin insufficiency.
Resources:
[1] http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/type-1/