Insulin dependent diabetes, also known as Type 1 diabetes, is the type of diabetes that occurs when the body's immune system attacks the beta cells of the pancreas. Consequently, the pancreas is no longer able to produce insulin. Insulin dependent diabetes most commonly affects people under the age of 30; however, it can be diagnosed at any age. Type 1 diabetes is treated using insulin injections, diet, and exercise.
Being diagnosed with insulin dependent diabetes means a life of medication. Fortunately, you have several resources to make the transition more bearable. These insulin dependent diabetes physicians include:
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Primary care provider
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An endocrinologist who specializes in the treatment of diabetes
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A registered dietician to help you learn healthy eating habits
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A diabetes educator that can teach you how to manage your diabetes
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A health psychologist who can help you deal with any uncertainty
As you work with your insulin dependent diabetes health care team, you will soon have a greater understanding of diabetes and know how to make the adjustments needed to be successful.
Since insulin dependent diabetes means that your body's cells are unable to use or store glucose, the excess glucose enters the bloodstream, causing an increase in blood glucose levels. These levels, if left untreated, can result in long-term complications like vision problems, kidney disease, nerve damage, tooth and gum problems, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and sexual dysfunction.
The most effective way to prevent dangerously high or low glucose levels is through frequent blood glucose testing. If you're insulin dependent, you may need to check your blood glucose 4 times a day. In order to track highs and lows in blood glucose levels, you should check 2 hours after each meal and before going to bed. When you're ill, you should check your levels more often. Symptoms of high blood glucose and low blood glucose are different in Type 1 diabetics. For this reason, being aware of them will help you respond and correct the problem.
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High (Hyperglycemia)
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Low (Hypoglycemia)
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Thirst
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Shakiness
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Nausea
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Sweating
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Blurry Vision
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Hunger
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Fast breathing
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Headache
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Frequent trips to the restroom
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Nervousness
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Weakness
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Dizziness
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Dizziness
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Weakness
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Confusion
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In cases of low blood glucose, the insulin dependent diabetic should take 15 grams of a sugar source, wait 15 minutes, and check again. If it is still low, repeat the process. Should it still be low, call your health care provider.
If you have insulin dependent diabetes, there are specific items that will be a part of your everyday life. These items include:
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Insulin
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Insulin syringe, pen or pump
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A blood glucose meter
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Lancets and test strips
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A logbook
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Fast acting sugar/Glucagon for emergency lows
Aside from monitoring and medication, your diet and physical activity play an important role in managing your insulin dependent diabetes. The most crucial food groups to be mindful of include carbohydrates and fats. Talk to your dietician about what amounts are best for you. Along with healthy eating, regular exercise can lower your risk for insulin dependent complications. Testing frequently, eating healthy and staying active will help you lead a healthier lifestyle. For more information about insulin dependent diabetes, talk to your physician.