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Find information, tips, and resources on managing your diabetes

Live a healthier, fuller life by learning more about the types of diabetes, potential complications, and ways to receive insurance coverage.

Diabetes Testing 101

How testing for diabetes can help you take control of your life

Diabetes testing is an important undertaking if you are concerned about your health. By sampling blood and monitoring blood glucose levels, you can better understand how to take control of your health. Learn more about the various tests and diabetes testing equipments that are available. It can inform you on the options you have in testing for diabetes that's comfortable and convenient to you and your lifestyle.

How to Get Tested

Diabetes testing can have different motivations. There are tests that measure your risk for diabetes and tests for your blood sugar levels as an already-diagnosed diabetic.

One of the most common tests for diabetes includes the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). It is often used to diagnose type 2 and gestational diabetes. The patient fasts for 8 hours before consuming glucose in liquid form and giving four blood samples to measure glucose levels. Results should indicate how fast the body reacts to the sugar and how long it takes to stabilize after intake.

Another common diabetes test is the hemoglobin A1C test. This determines the average blood sugar level over 2-3 months combined with taking daily blood sugar tests. The test measures the amount of sugar buildup in the bloodstream to determine how much oxygen is being received by the cells. If more than 7% hemoglobin content is found, it can pose a risk for diabetes later on.

If you've already been living as a diabetic for most of your life, you have probably been taking diabetes testing on a regular basis for many years. Hopefully by now, you have been able to see the benefits of doing these tests by witnessing how it has helped gauge and mediate blood sugar levels. Tests should be taken daily before and after meals, and before and after sleeping.

For those who are newly diagnosed, diabetes testing come in a few different forms that vary depending on your comfort level with needles and your body's ability to draw samples. Read on for more information on the types of diabetes testing equipment that is frequently used to draw blood samples for testing.

Diabetes Testing Equipment

The most basic forms of diabetes testing equipment involve some form of needles, a glucose meter, and test strips. These are used to draw small blood samples and test them to obtain a reading on the level of glucose levels in the body.

Needles for traditional diabetes testing come typically in lancet form. Lancets are small needles attached to a pen-like object that quickly draw blood samples upon release on the skin. A test strip is then used to absorb the sample and placed in a glucose meter where it should produce a digital result.

Test strips sometimes use with a control solution that indicates whether the test strip is ready to be used or is not usable for an accurate blood sugar reading. After use, test strips need to disposed thoroughly and never used again. This makes test strips one of the biggest expenses among diabetes testing equipment, but one that diabetics cannot do without.

Having an accurate glucose meter is also important. There are many designs and styles, including travel-friendly models and ones that record an unlimited amount of readings. They also vary in price - blood glucose meters can start anywhere from $10 to go up to $100 or more. The most important aspect of a meter should be its ability to make accurate readings and withstand years of use. To make sure your meter is on point, take it with you to your next doctor's appointment and compare it with professional medical equipment.