The incidence of diabetes is increasing in the United States. In 2011, 25.8 million people suffer from the chronic disease, including 25.6 million
adults and 215,000 young adults under the age of 20. In addition to those already diagnosed, 79 million Americans are at risk for diabetes.[1] Although these diabetes statistics are alarming, they reveal how many people-not including family andfriends-are affected by the disease. Knowing more statistics on diabetes may motivate you to lead a healthier lifestyle, reducing the likelihood that you'll develop diabetes.
Differences between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is commonly diagnosed at a young age. This form of diabetes is rarer than Type 2 diabetes and occurs after your pancreas ceases to produce insulin. This means that your body's cells are unable to store or use glucose. Over time, excess glucose enters your bloodstream, causing your blood glucose level to rise. Unfortunately, scientists are unsure why this occurs; however, they believe genetics, family medical history, and other health factors have an effect.
On the other hand, Type 2 diabetics suffer from insulin resistance, meaning their body fails to properly use insulin. This prevents cells from absorbing glucose, so the glucose spills into the bloodstream, raising one's blood sugar. Weight, age, and race play a large role in a person's risk for this type of diabetes. In the past, Type 2 diabetes mostly affected adults 45 or older; however, recent diabetes statistics report that children and young adults are becoming increasingly vulnerable to the disease. This is largely due to a steep increase in childhood obesity. Statistics on diabetes also reveal that cases of prediabetes (above average blood glucose levels) are growing as well. For now, Type 1 diabetes is unpreventable; however, you can ward off Type 2 diabetes and prediabetes by eating better and exercising more.
The Fatality of Diabetes
Although diabetes is considered a life-threatening disease, diabetes statistics suggest otherwise. Diabetes fatalities do occur; however, they're small compared to how many diabetics are living long, healthy lives. With that being said, it's important to mention that many people, as a result of diabetes, develop other life-threatening illnesses like heart and kidney disease. To prevent fatalities caused by diabetes or other related complications, medication, a balanced diet, and regular exercise should be incorporated into every diabetic's management plan.
According to recent diabetes statistics, 5% of diabetics have Type 1 diabetes and 95% have Type 2 diabetes. Although you're more likely to develop Type 2 diabetes, it's helpful to know the symptoms associated with both types. People with Type 1 diabetes may experience excessive thirst or urination, impaired vision, weight loss, increased hunger or fatigue. These symptoms occur suddenly. In addition to dealing with Type 1 symptoms, those with Type 2 diabetes may also be more susceptible to infection or develop dark skin patches. Although these symptoms can occur, it's possible for Type 2 diabetics to not experience any symptoms. This may explain why 7 million diabetics have not been diagnosed. If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, you may want to schedule a visit with your physician.
Statistics on diabetes can provide valuable information for the millions affected by the disease. Reading over these statistics can provide you with insight into how lifestyle decisions affect your risk for diabetes.
[1]
http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/diabetes-statistics/