Blood Glucose
Some people call it blood sugar, but your doctor probably calls it by its more formal name, blood glucose. Glucose is a type of sugar found in carbohydrate foods (fruits, grains, vegetables) and it is the major source of energy for living cells. Glucose is carried to each cell through the bloodstream.
Blood Glucose and Diabetes
Your cells cannot use blood glucose without the help of insulin. Unfortunately, people with diabetes do not naturally produce enough insulin in their pancreas or do not use the insulin they produce effectively. This results in high blood glucose, which, over time, can result in serious health problems.
The good news is that diet and lifestyle changes coupled with medications (such as insulin or oral medications) can help keep blood glucose levels within the recommended range.
Hyperglycemia vs. Hypoglycemia
People with diabetes may experience several conditions related to blood glucose levels.
Hyperglycemia — Symptoms of a high blood glucose level can include:
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Frequent urination
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Excessive thirst
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Blurred vision
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Tiredness
Causes of high blood glucose levels can include:
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Stress
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Infections and illnesses
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Interactions with other medications
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Not taking enough diabetes medication
Hypoglycemia — Low blood glucose symptoms can include:
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Confusion
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Irritability
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Headache
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Sweating
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Trembling
Causes of low blood glucose can include:
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Missing a meal or not getting enough carbohydrates in the meal
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Too much insulin
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Drinking alcohol without food
Blood Sugar Monitoring Is the Key
To keep tabs on your blood glucose levels, your physician may have you check your blood sugar throughout the day using test strips with a blood glucose monitor.
The good news is that if you are on Medicare and have diabetes, the cost of your diabetes testing supplies just might be covered, whether you use insulin or not. Liberty Medical Supply can help determine if you are eligible.
* Co-payments and deductibles apply.
Source: The American Diabetes Association.
