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Causes and Types
Diabetes Causes
Causes and Types of Diabetes

American Diabetics

Who is at risk?


There are 18.2 million people with diabetes in the United States. That means that 6.3 percent of all Americans are diabetic. Even more shocking is the fact some 5.2 million people (nearly one-third) are unaware that they have the disease.

What is diabetes?

American diabetics suffer from a disease in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin, the hormone used to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy.

Type 1 diabetes occurs when the body fails to produce insulin. It is estimated that 5 to 10 percent of American diabetics have type 1 diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes results from insulin resistance (a condition in which the body fails to properly use insulin), and a lack of insulin produced by the body.  Most American diabetics have type 2 diabetes, which usually develops after age 40.

Gestational diabetes affects about 4 percent of all pregnant women in the United States each year.

Pre-diabetes is a condition that occurs when a person's blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not high enough for a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. There are 41 million Americans who have pre-diabetes.

Who is at risk?

Whites — Type I diabetes is more common among whites than Asian, Hispanic, Native and African Americans. If you have a close relative with the disease, you are more likely to develop Type I.

Asian, Hispanic, Native and African Americans — Type II is more common among Asian, Hispanic, Native and African Americans. Type II diabetes also tends to run in families.

Older Americans
— About half of all people diagnosed with Type II diabetes are older than 55. This may be because, as people age, they tend to become more sedentary and gain weight.

Do you have diabetes?

If you have diabetes and are on Medicare, the cost of your diabetes testing supplies may be covered.* Liberty Medical Supply can help determine if you are eligible, whether you use insulin or not. As a Medicare participating provider of diabetes testing supplies, we help American diabetics get the benefits they are entitled to receive.

See if your diabetes testing supplies are covered by Medicare with one simple phone call 1-866-373-8971. If calling is not convenient, see if your supplies are covered online or enroll online.

* Co-payments and deductibles apply.

Source: The American Diabetes Association.


Diabetic Seniors Team

Related Articles

Causes of Diabetes - Adult onset, insulin dependent, juvenile diabetes, Type 1, Type 2?sounds confusing and rightly so. However, to help sort things out some simplification in terminology is in order. Type 1 Diabetics, once called juvenile diabetes, are insulin dependent. People with Type 2 diabetes, formerly known as adult onset diabetes, are insulin resistant. Each type of Diabetes is caused by an assortment of factors; but may share some commonalities. It is important to understand what are not causes of diabetes. These factors include exposure to a diabetic, getting diabetes from food, or stress. Sometimes, when one is under stress or has an illness, Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes may be discovered, but the illness was not cause of the diabetes?those situations merely brought the problem to the surface.

Diabetes and Insulin - People with diabetes suffer from a disease in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin, the hormone used to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy. People with diabetes do not naturally produce enough insulin in their pancreas. This results in high blood glucose, which, over time, can result in serious health problems.

Blood Glucose - Your cells cannot use blood glucose without the help of insulin. Unfortunately, people with diabetes do not naturally produce enough insulin in their pancreas or do not use the insulin they produce effectively.

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Wilford Brimley

Diabetic and on Medicare??
You may qualify for a
FREE Meter**

If you have diabetes and are on Medicare, the cost of your diabetes testing supplies may be covered.*

Fill out this form or call
1-866-373-8971
to see if you qualify today.

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**Offer available to qualified Medicare beneficiaries with diabetes. Not available to current Liberty patients. No purchase necessary.